article · 1 min read
eBPF Instrumentation
Zero Instrumentation eBPF Based Observability
‐------‐-------------------------------------------------------
🐝eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter)
• eBPF extends the Linux kernel with the ability to run sandboxed bytecode at well-defined kernel hook points such as kprobes / kretprobes ,tracepoints ,network sockets, perf events etc.
• These eBPF programs can safely inspect syscalls, network packets, process context, and scheduling behavior.
Key advantages include:
• Zero instrumentation inside the application
• Low overhead due to JIT compilation and in-kernel execution
• Access to high-fidelity syscall & network-level telemetry
• Safe execution with verifier checks and strict memory access rules
This makes eBPF ideal for production-grade observability, security, and performance analysis.
📊 How Beyla Uses eBPF
• Uses eBPF probes to capture application traffic automatically
• No SDKs, no code changes, no sidecars.
• Detects Incoming/outgoing requests, service-to-service calls.
• Sends Rate Error Duration Metrics.
• Include new services as soon as they start.
• Works with any runtime: Go, Java, Python, Node, etc.
🌐 Service Maps with Beyla + Grafana/Tempo
• Beyla infers who calls whom from real traffic.
Exporting data to Tempo + Grafana Visualization provides:
• Real-time service maps
• Request-flow visualization
• Trace correlation across microservices
⭐️Summary
• eBPF → Kernel-space instrumentation via kprobes, tracepoints, and socket-level hooks
• Beyla → Automated metrics + span generation by reconstructing flows from kernel events
• Tempo → Distributed trace storage + dependency graphs built from Beyla-emitted spans
• Result → End-to-end observability pipeline with syscall-level capture, auto-generated telemetry, and zero application instrumentation